Palawan Stink Badger - A mephitid endemic to Palawan

Mydaus marchei photo by Jojo De Peralta
Palawan Stink Badger

      
    Let me introduce you to our endemic Mydaus marchei (Huet, 1887), the Palawan Stink Badger. The Palawan Stink Badger was once thought to be more related to badgers than skunks because of its appearance that closely resembles badgers. It was recently reclassified as one of the Mephitidaea family of mammals comprising the skunks and stink badgers. Like all mephitids, this guy possesses specialized anal glands that can spray a powerful noxious chemical. The M. marchei rely almost entirely on this powerful odour for their defense.

Mydaus marchei photo by Jojo De Peralta
A foraging Palawan Stink Badger.

     
    I still can remember a night on the western coast when a dog attacked a foraging stink badger not fifteen meters from where we were sleeping. It was a very annoying experience. I had a hard time finding my tent zippers, but I was out in time to see the last of my hiking companions running off, leaving trails of vomit on the ground. Relocating the camp in the middle of the night was never fun, and even though we moved the camp to another site upwind, the smell stayed with the tents and sleeping bags for two days.

Mydaus marchei photo by Jojo De Peralta
Palawan Stink Badger in excavated den.
      
    The Palawan Stink Badgers actually look nice, and it is kind of funny watching them walk with their very short legs and fat body. They have a pointed snout with a mobile nose. The tail is very short in comparison to the body, the ears and the eyes are small. They are not particularly aggressive, and they either flee or freeze when threatened. This animal is found in primary and secondary forests around Palawan, but it has a high tolerance to deforestation and human presence, and so it also thrives in shrubland and grassland around low-intensity agriculture and urban areas.

Palawan Stink Badger photo by Jojo De Peralta
A young Palawan Stink Badger



     
    The Mydaus marchei are nocturnal and feed mainly on worms and soil arthropods. They are good diggers and usually spend the day in excavated dens or large hollowed logs. An excavated old termite hill is a favored den in grasslands and flat agricultural areas. It is sometimes seen resting under heavy thickets of grass and bushes during the day.

Mydaus marchei photo by Jojo De Peralta
Palawan Stink Badger in urban area.
      
    Road kill has a higher mortality rate than predators in the wild. Except for occasional stray dogs, the only predators in the wild large enough to prey on this species are Crocodiles, Alligators and Pythons, but I never heard that these animals preyed on Palawan Stink Badger. The largest nocturnal bird of prey that we have here in Palawan that can probably kill a young Mydaus marchei are Asian Grass Owls, but there are no documented sightings of grass owls preying on Palawan Stink Badger. Very few tribesmen of the Pala’wan and Tagbanua tribes trap this animal for domestic consumption, but locals, farmers, and hunters usually avoid this animal.